REVIEW JOURNAL OF LEARNING DIFFICULTIES
Judul
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SHARED-
LIFE COMMUNITIES FOR PEOPLE WITH A LEARNING DISABILITY: A REVIEW OF THE
EVIDENCE
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Penulis
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Stuart
Cumella1
Maria
Lyons2
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Jenis
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Australian
Journal of Learning Difficulties
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Volume
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Volume
22 (2)
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Tahun
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Received:
3 October 2017
Accepted:
6 April 2018
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Reviewer
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Wasi
Purnamawati
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Tanggal
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17
Mei 2018
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Tujuan
Penelitian
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This
raises questions about the dominant capitalist mode of care and makes it
essential to consider alternative types of residence.
Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang
cara perawatan ka[italis yang dominan dan membuat penting untuk
dipertimbangakan.
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Material
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This
study reviews research into shared-care communities in which people with a
learning disability share their lives
with families and volunteers (“co-workers”), either in dispersed housing or
in village settlements.
Penelitian ini meninjau penelitian ke
dalam komunitas perawatan bersama di mana orang dengan ketidakmampuan belajar
berbagi kehidupan mereka dengan keluarga dan pengungsian. Rekan-rekan (rekan
kerja) baik di perumahan yang tersebar atau di pemukiman desa.
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Metode
Penelitian
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-
Comparative Research Studies
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Simpulan
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Reviews
of research into types of accommodation for people with a learning disability
have compared dispersed housing with “congregate” housing, finding that the
former provide a better quality of life. However, they also found wide variations in outcome, which can be attributed to the heterogeneous range of accommodation categorised as
“congregate.” When shared-care communities are analysed separately, they were
found to offer accommodation as homely as dispersed housing, with a similar
lack of institutional practices. Residents in shared- care communities were also more likely than those in other types of accommodation
to be involved in planning their own lives and in accessing professional
health and social care. Research into shared-care communities has attributed
these outcomes to the availability of meaningful and diverse employment,
opportunities for friendship and long-term relationships with co-workers
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